CONCERNING ABORTION

PREVENTING AND ADRESSING UNSAFE ABORTION
A TECHNICAL CONSULTATION, 8-11 December 1997 WHO, Geneva

POLAND: CASE STUDY ON LEGAL INSTABILITY
CONCERNING ABORTION

by Wanda Nowicka


I N D E X

Introduction
Short history of abortion regulations in Poland after World War II
The role of the Roman-Catholic Church
The role of medical community
The language of anti-abortion campaigns
Consequences of the 1993 anti-abortion law
The campaign for legal abortion
Features of the liberalized law
Delay in formal implementation of the liberalized law
Present practice of the new law
Women seeking abortions
Other health personnel
Opposition to legal abortion
Polish attitudes towards the new regulations
Constitutional Tribunal decision
The political situation
Conclusion
Summing up, the main reasons of legal instability concerning abortion are the following

ANEX

THE EFFECTS OF THE ANTI-ABORTION LAW
IN FORCE IN POLAND
SINCE MARCH 16 1993

REPORT No 2, February 1996
(excerpts)

The effects of anti-abortion act
Facts that were observed in 1994 still exist today.
Illegal abortions
Abortion underground
Abortion tourism
Estimated number of abortions performed yearly
Unprofessionally performed abortions

Legal abortions

Availability of legal abortion
The anti-abortion law is much more restrictive in real life than on paper.

THE EXPERIENCES OF SOME WOMEN

The case of Grażyna Z.
The case of Joanna B.
The case of Anna S.
The case of a doctor from Warsaw

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